Anaphylaxis and Epinephrine use

Understanding EpiPen Use in Anaphylaxis: A Quick Guide

What is Anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can happen within minutes of exposure to allergens like peanuts, shellfish, insect stings, or medications. It affects the skin, lungs, heart, and digestive system.

Symptoms to Watch For:

Swelling of face or throat
Shortness of breath, wheezing
Rapid heartbeat
Nausea, vomiting
Dizziness or fainting

Why the EpiPen Matters
An EpiPen delivers epinephrine to reverse anaphylaxis by relaxing airway muscles, raising blood pressure, and reducing swelling. Fast use is critical—it can save a life.

How to Use an EpiPen:

Recognize the signs of anaphylaxis
Remove EpiPen from case and blue safety cap
Push orange tip into outer thigh (over clothing if needed), hold for 3 seconds
Call 911
Stay with the person; give a second dose in 5–15 minutes if symptoms return

Author

Sima Stein

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