5 Signs of a Sexually-Transmitted Infection

Who’s at risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection, also called STIs and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? Answer: anyone who is sexually active, especially those having sex without protection or those who are having sex with multiple partners. Additionally, using intravenous drugs further increases your risk of developing an STI.

Teens and young adults, though, make up the majority of STI cases. About 12 million people contract an STI each year, and 63% of those are under 25. Fortunately, most STIs can be successfully treated.

At Sima Stein, MD, located in San Jose, CA, board-certified pediatrician Dr. Stein offers STI education, testing, and treatment. Learn the most common signs of STIs so you can seek treatment early.

Common sexually transmitted infections

An STI is an infection usually transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Most STIs involve an exchange of bodily fluids; however, some can be transmitted through skin-to skin contact. The most effective way to prevent STIs is to abstain from having sex. For those who choose to have sex, other ways to prevent contracting an STI include wearing a latex condom, having your partner texted for STIs before starting a sexual relationship, and having sex with one person who’s also monogamous.

For those who have multiple sexual partners, getting tested frequently and learning the signs of an STI can ensure you catch your infection early and prevent you from spreading it to others. 

The most common STIs include:

• HIV (virus that causes AIDS)
• HPV, or human papillomavirus (virus that causes genital warts)
• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis
• Genital herpes

Some have few early symptoms but may have severe health consequences if not treated or managed. That’s why it’s important to learn the signs and symptoms and get tested frequently if you’re sexually active and not monogamous.

Common sexually transmitted symptoms and signs

STI symptoms can range from mild to severe. In some cases, it can take a while, even years, after sexual activity for symptoms to appear. And while each STI presents with different symptoms, the five most common ones include:

1. Bumps or warts near your genitals
2. Burning sensation when you urinate
3. Itching near your genitals
4. Discharge from your vagina or penis, with or without odor
5. Painful sexual intercourse

If you experience any of these symptoms, call Dr. Stein’s office for STI testing and treatment information. To learn more about STI symptoms, treatment, and prevention, contact the office of Sima Stein, MD, by phone or online today.