Developmental Screenings for Autism: What to Expect
In April, the Autism Society celebrates Autism Acceptance Month, while the American Autism Association recognizes World Autism Day. With the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis steadily climbing over the last three decades, both awareness and acceptance are equally important.
While the rising diagnosis rates may alarm parents, experts explain that this increase is due to widespread screening and broader diagnostic criteria. Increased screening is a good thing because research shows that early detection and intervention result in better outcomes.
Board-certified pediatrician Dr. Sima Stein of Sima Stein, MD, located in San Jose, CA, performs formal ASD screenings at 18 and 24 months, per the recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and informal monitoring at every annual wellness check. Do you have questions or concerns related to ASD?
Here, Dr. Stein shares what you need to know about ASD screenings:
Informal monitoring vs. formal developmental screenings
Dr. Stein always observes your child during wellness checks, checking how they interact with you and the world around them. She’ll also inquire about how your child interacts with others at home. As a result of her informal monitoring, Dr. Stein can detect issues that may require more formal assessments and screenings.
Even if Dr. Stein observes normal developmental progress at your child's regular checkups, she’ll still conduct formal ASD developmental screenings at 18 and 24 months, as recommended by the AAP. However, if you notice issues with your child’s behavior or development, you can make an appointment with Dr. Stein to discuss your concerns at any time.
What to expect at an ASD screening
As with any visit, it’s always a good idea to write down any questions or concerns you have about your child’s health or behavior so that you can discuss them with Dr. Stein. Otherwise, you don’t have to come prepared or prepare your child for the screening.
During an ASD developmental screening, Dr. Stein will ask you a series of questions related to your child’s developmental history and your family’s history, and behavioral observations. She’ll also observe your child and ask them questions, as well as administer some professional screening questionnaires.
It’s important to note that a screening is not a diagnostic tool. A screening can identify early potential signs of ASD and refer you to a specialist. Only a specialist can make an autism diagnosis.
Early signs of ASD
Although you probably know that not all children develop at the same rate, it’s not uncommon to worry if you notice your child isn’t progressing at the same rate as their peers. You may wonder, is it autism? Here are the common signs to look for:
- Difficulty with social interaction
- Delayed speech
- Poor eye contact
- Highly reactive to changes in routine
- Not looking in the same direction as others
Not all children will have the same ASD symptoms. Also, symptom severity varies.
If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above or have questions or concerns about your child’s development, call Dr. Stein’s office or use our online scheduler to make an appointment.
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